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Wednesday, 6 July 2011

Want to get the most out of your DRAM? Overclock it

Your computer might be running just fine, but don’t kid yourself — it could be running even faster. For those willing to modify their computer’s hardware, overclocking is the best way to improve the performance of your CPU, DRAM and hard drive.
Overclocking is the process of running a piece of computer hardware at a faster clock rate than it is set to run. While it can be risky for those who are experienced with computer upgrades, a properly overclocked computer will see significant improvements with no negative effects on the side.
Since RAM is so important to your computer’s speed, it’s a good place to start when considering overclocking. Before you start digging through your computer to figure out how to overclock, you need to consider a few things first.
Not all RAM is alike, though, and some RAM modules are better designed for overclocking than others. Because of this, if you’re looking to overclock, you might want to get some new RAM first. While you might not want to spend extra, think of it as an investment; you will be upgrading your RAM twice over, after all.
One RAM manufacturer recently launched a line of high performance DDR3 DRAM that is aimed specifically at overclockers. The modules, which run at 1.5 volts, are offered in single, double and triple module kits and have capacities ranging from 4 GB to 16 GB. Before overclocking, the RAM runs at speeds ranging from 1600 MHz to 1866 MHz.
Another DRAM manufacturer recently launched a line of DDR2 and DDR3 modules aimed at gamers. These 2GB modules are also designed to be compatible with overclocking. According to Techshout.com, the modules are good for more than just gaming. “Each of the products in this line is also built to serve profession graphic designing and multimedia auditing requirements. With this series, a lot of emphasis has been given to attributes such as clock speed and memory timing,” according to the report.
If you’re unsure about overclocking your RAM module, research the model online.
Once you’re set with RAM you are confident about overclocking, the actual process can begin.
Before tinkering with any of your computer’s processes, it is wise to backup any files you don’t want to risk losing.
Memory is overclocked through the motherboard’s setup. You can access this by hitting the Delete key while viewing your computer’s boot menu during startup.
Once you have accessed the menu, change the memory clock’s speed, save the configuration and restart. To test the new clock speed, run an application that requires a lot of memory, such as a game with high graphics requirements. There are also memory benchmark programs that you can download to make sure your computer’s performance is actually increasing, because an improperly overclocked memory module can actually decrease a computer’s performance.
If the overclock fails, you simply have to go back to the boot menu and reset the clock speed. If it is successful, you can stick with the new DRAM speed and enjoy, or continue to overclock. If you choose the latter — which you will want to do if you have DRAM designed for overclocking — be sure to increase the clock speed in small increments until you reach your RAM’s maximum clock speed.
You can also overclock DRAM by increasing its voltage. This is an option to increase your RAM’s maximum clock speed. To do this, access the motherboard menu and find the voltage control. It will be listed with names such as “DIMM OverVoltage Control” and “DRAM Voltage Regulator.” From here, you will be presented with your voltage options. Increase your voltage here as desired and you will improve your RAM’s clock speeds.
While overclocking is not recommended for the inexperienced, it can be a great option for improving computer experience without spending a dollar. It’s easy, free and can give you great results quickly.

PC slowing you down? Upgrading is easier than it sounds

If you’re a PC owner, there’s a good chance that you’ve been there — that PC that was so sparkling a year ago and is now just a pain to run. While it would turn on almost instantly when you first got it, it now takes forever just to get to the desktop and even longer before you can run any applications. Games that used to boot up in seconds now take interminable minutes, costing you valuable time during Team Fortress 2 matches and World of Warcraft PvP matches. Everything seems to have slowed down.
Don’t put up with a slow computer. Making it as fast as new is easier than you think.
The first step to speeding up your computer is diagnosing the cause of the slowdown. “There are no magic tricks to speed up a slow computer. One must try to determine the nature of the slowness and what factors are causing it,” wrote David Levine, a tech specialist at Colby-Sawyer College. “Is it always slow, or just sometimes? … Does it take forever for the computer to start up? Are there any error messages or other warnings?”
Slow start ups are not uncommon and are an easy way to diagnose a sluggish computer. These can be caused by a number of issues, from inadequate RAM, hard drive errors and malware, to simply having too many processes running.
The latter of these is quite common and easy to fix. First, run your PC’s system configuration. To do this, type “msconfig” without quotes into the start menu on a Vista or Windows 7 machine. For XP, click Start, then Run and type “msconfig.”
Under the “Startup” tab, you will find a list of all the processes and applications your computer runs when it boots up. Odds are, you will be surprised at how many there are. Simply uncheck the boxes to the left of the applications you don’t want your computer to run and startup and click “Apply.” Restart your computer and you should see some immediate improvements.
If disabling startup applications doesn’t work, you will want to check for malware. Run the antimalware software of your choice, making sure that its definitions are up to date. Run a deep scan if possible; it will take several hours, but it will ensure that every location in your computer is scanned.
If your computer is still slow, odds are your RAM, or lack thereof, is to blame. RAM is your computer’s engine and you will want plenty, especially if you regularly use memory-hogging applications or games. To check how much RAM you have, type “dxdiag” into your Start menu or Run application, depending on your Windows version. This will bring up a table displaying all of your computer’s specifications. Your RAM will be displayed under “Memory.” The total will be displayed in megabytes, so “1024 MB” equates to 1 GB of RAM.
If you purchased your computer on the cheap from a store, there’s a good chance you don’t have enough RAM to meet your needs. However, upgrading RAM is simple and new RAM sticks are inexpensive. You just need to figure out your computer’s model and find a compatible stick of RAM.
Disk defragmentation is one last option for speeding up your machine.
When you use files on your computer, they get scattered in pieces around the hard drive. Defragmentation reorganizes these pieces.
While you will only notice a significant change if your computer is severely fragmented, defragmenting is easy and can’t hurt. Windows PCs come with their own defragmentation applications.
Hopefully with these tips you will get your computer running as fast as before. With luck and a RAM upgrade, it might even run faster.

Go green with SSD upgrades

Whether you are an environmental crusader hoping to change the world one hard drive at a time, or you are just trying to save a bit of energy from your overhead, it can pay to be environmentally conscious. Now, thanks to advancements in SSD and DRAM technology, it’s easier than ever for you to save energy and help the environment.
Computers waste a lot of energy. Emissions from data centers show this on a large scale. According to a 2008 report by the Economist, American data centers are responsible for more carbon dioxide emissions per year than the entirety of Argentina or the Netherlands.
According to the report, data centers could exceed the aviation industry in carbon output by 2020.
If data centers can emit so much energy, imagine what the output of a country’s worth of home and business computers amounts to.
“How many other industries are promoting a clean image that, on more critical examination, makes a significant contribution to growth in energy use? And what more can be done to push them to account fully for their carbon footprints?” Experts.
The SSD and DRAM industries have since done just that, making it easier than ever for consumers to upgrade their computer’s performance and be green about doing it.
Several companies have launched green SSD and DRAM lines. Micron offers energy efficient DDR2 and DDR3 DRAM that operate at lower voltages than standard DRAM. The company’s Aspen Memory portfolio offers 1 GB DDR3 modules that operate at 1.35 volts and 2 GB DDR2 modules that operate at 1.5 volts. Standard DDR3 memory operates at 1.5 volts and standard DDR2 memory operates at 1.8 volts.
''The trend in energy-efficient technology is especially important for data centers because they are always running 24 hours a day, seven days a week,'' said Brian Shirley, vice president of Micron's Memory Group.
Another manufacturer recently launched a new line of RAM with low voltages.
“The memory features high 2,133MHz speeds and a low-voltage of only 1.5V. Two 2GB modules are included, totaling 4GB, while DHX+ heatsinks and a GT Airflow module are also included to improve cooling,” Experts.
Even more so than DRAM, solid state drives are at the forefront of energy efficient computing. According to a 2009 study , SSDs could allow "the world’s data centers to reduce their cumulative electricity consumption by 166,643 megawatt hours from 2008 to 2013." According to the study, that is enough energy savings to power a whole country.
Imagine what that could do for your PC.
SSDs use about half the power of hard disk drives, a fact that many manufacturers have taken advantage of to create environmentally friendly storage drives. “[The] SSDs use 1.9 watts of power in active mode and 0.6 watts in idle mode, minimizing power and heat loads,” Experts say about one line of green SSDs. “These ‘green’ ratings tower over typical 15K HDDs, which consume between 8 to 15 watts in active mode and 1 to 2 watts in idle mode. Servers with high-rpm hard-drive solutions lead to increased power bills and larger carbon footprints.”
It’s not hard to install a new storage drive or DRAM. With the technology that is in place, it’s easier than ever for you to make your computer environmentally sound while increasing its storage capacity and speed. You might save some money while doing it, too.

Crysis games demanding on machines, rewarding for gamers

With the accolades, however, came some reservations about the game's technical requirements. Crysis was one of the most technically demanding games of all time when it was released and its recommended specs, which include 12 GB of hard drive space, 2 GB of RAM and the equivalent of an NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTS card, are still demanding by today’s standards. Even these specs don’t allow gamers to run Crysis at its highest graphical settings.
In Gamespot’s review of the game in 2007, Experts“it's doubtful that a system has been built yet that can run the game at ultra-high resolutions with all the graphical sliders maxed out.”
That still seems to be the case. Experts say “Crysis remains the most technologically demanding video game ever made,” adding that “there is still presently no CPU and graphics card combination that can run the game on its highest settings at 1080p and v-synced 60FPS.”
While Crytek has moved away from PC exclusivity, the developer still stresses the technical superiority of PCs over consoles like the PS3 and Xbox 360.
"PC is easily a generation ahead right now,” said Crytek CEO Cevat Yerli to Edge Magazine. “With 360 and PS3, we believe the quality of the games beyond Crysis 2 and other CryEngine developments will be pretty much limited to what their creative expressions is, what the content is.”
While the company has said that Crysis 2 will not be as demanding on this generation of computers as Crysis was to its crop, the game is still likely to require a fairly hefty system to run.
While the fact that Crysis 2 will be a cross-platform game has led to rumors that it will be easier on computers than its predecessor, don’t expect its developers to go soft simply because they are now designing games for consoles as well. These days, you’ll need at least 2 GB of RAM and 25 GB of hard drive space to play World of Warcraft: Cataclysm, a game with a reputation for being easy on gamers’ machines.
Crytek is at the forefront of PC gaming technology and, to be ready for that technology, you will need hardware to match the requirements of the gaming industry. RAM is vital to running high-end games and there has never been a better time to invest in dynamic random access memory. DRAM prices have dropped 55 percent from their peak levels and are expected to continue falling. This should lead to reduced prices for consumers.
According to Experts, the drop in prices will lead to superior computers being built for the marketplace - perfect for gamers looking for an upgraded machine but unsure about building their own gaming rig.
“Instead, computer vendors will offer higher quality specs in order for vendors to preserve a certain price point. Your wallet may not see a difference, but when you go to use your system, you will notice improved functionality,” Experts.
Crysis 2 is slated to be released on March 11, 2011. PC gamers in particular will want to be able to take full advantage of a game that is sure to be gorgeous and that will undoubtedly look better on a PC than on the years-old Xbox 360 and PS3 technology. You are going to want your computer to be ready to play this game.

Computer not cutting it? Upgrade it yourself

Technology moves quickly. Your state-of-the-art smartphone or television might become obsolete in what feels like overnight. Computers are no exception.
That shiny, brand new desktop of yours might impress your friends today, but this time next year it might be chugging along at snail-like speeds just to load videos or games. Likewise, that huge hard-drive might fill up sooner than you think, especially if you use your computer to store data for work or if you have a large game collection.
Fear not, however. You can install new parts yourself without having to shell out extra cash to a computer repair shop or purchase a new machine. It’s easier than you might think.
One of the first things you might have to upgrade is your hard drive. Space is always limited and, if your work or hobbies use up storage, at some point you will run out. Investing in a new hard drive is worth the price, whether you are low on space, want to back up your system or fully revamp your computer.
Solid state drives are a great choice for those looking to upgrade their machines. If you are building your own system or replacing an old hard disk drive, SSDs will provide you with faster bootup speeds and data access. The data remains static within the solid drive; you don’t have to wait for the disc to spin and process, allowing for rapid startup speeds. The new MacBook Air laptop, which has been hailed for its instant bootups, uses SSDs.
Installing a new hard drive is not difficult. All you need is the new drive, screws, a screwdriver, and the confidence to overcome any hesitation about opening your computer. An anti-static bracelet is also recommended, as even unnoticeable static shocks can permanently damage a computer’s motherboard.
Most computer towers contain multiple hard drive bays. Once you find the right size screw and screwdriver, you simply need to set your new hard drive as either the “master” or “slave” (the hard drive’s manual will have instructions for this), connect it to the motherboard with a cable, mount it in the bay and screw it in. Some desktop towers even have screw-free hard drive bays. They use plastic sliders instead, which make the process significantly quicker.
One hard drive manufacturer even includes a do-it-yourself installation kit. The bundles contain a 2.5-inch SATA drive enclosure, the SSD of your choice, a spreading tool, multiple screwdrivers and instructions. Users can choose between a 40 GB SSD kit to provide just enough extra space for backup, or a 480 GB kit for a full upgrade.
Memory poses another issue for computers. The amount of memory required for applications constantly increases. If you purchased your computer with too little RAM, it’s only a matter of time before YouTube videos and games look more like slide shows on your computer.
If you’re looking to upgrade your RAM, buying some DRAM is a good bet. Global DRAM prices are in flux and will likely remain so for some time. Dramatic overstocks by DRAM suppliers have reduced prices. Regardless of the price, purchasing more memory is a worthwhile investment.
Much like hard drives, installing DRAM is not difficult. It usually requires no extra equipment. Make sure you purchase DRAM that is compatible with your motherboard by checking your system specifications. When you install it, you simply need to locate your computer’s RAM ports and snap the RAM in place. It’s that simple. As soon as you restart your machine, you’ll notice instant results.
It’s not hard to keep your computer up-to-date. Just keep track of developments in application and software requirements and, when necessary, purchase some upgrades. Installing them yourself is both frugal and rewarding. Your wallet and your computer will thank you.

Emerging technologies are impacting the Flash memory market

According to a recent report from New Electronics, DRAM and Flash memory could be the only successful new memory-related technologies in recent years. The report said many technologies have been developed and pushed toward the market, but none of them have established the reliability, cost-efficiency or sustainability of DRAM or Flash.
As a result, if you are purchasing a new computer you can rest assure that your DRAM will remain valuable for the device's entire life cycle without being completely replaced by a new technology. However, you may need to adjust your notions of purchasing a traditional hard disk drive, because Flash memory technology is allowing solid state drives to become an important part of the hardware market.
SSDs use flash memory to read and write data stored on the device, allowing them to operate at faster speeds than traditional hard disks, which depend on a mechanical device rotating a disk that uses lasers to read and write data. As a result, SSDs are quickly becoming somewhat standard in laptops. The desktop market for SSDs is not necessarily as responsive because the moving parts of a hard drive are not as much of a factor in desktop models. However, SSDs are becoming popular boot drives to improve system startup and overall speeds.
The New Electronics report estimates Flash memory still has about 10 years remaining in its mainstream life cycle. The architecture behind the technology has become cheap enough to manufacture efficiently and sell to mainstream users, and devices that favor SSDs, such as laptops and mobile platforms, are becoming more popular. However, new technologies have the potential to emerge within the 10-year period that could challenge Flash's current stronghold.
One of those challenges, the report said, is the result of an upgrade to current Flash models that uses vertical 3D construction to improve memory capacity. Flash devices work by sending electric signal through small transistors that use the signal to read and write content. Current Flash architecture involves transistors places side-by-side on a memory chip. This not only limits storage capacity, it also allows the electric signal to be disrupted because transistors are closely packed.
According to New Electronics, researches have successfully developed new techniques to essentially stack transistors on top of one another in a vertical, 3D stack. As a result, the disruption between parts of the chip is removed and space limitations associated with horizontal construction is gone. The new method of constructing Flash memory is in the early stages of development, but the report said it could end up offering significant benefits for both the speed and reliability of Flash memory devices.
The report said the 3D method of constructing Flash memory could extend the production life of Flash technologies, such as solid state drives, beyond the 10-year period currently predicted for the technology. Furthermore, this manufacturing technique could keep other new memory-related technologies at bay, keeping Flash-based tools relevant.
According to recent research released by the Bedford Report, 3D Flash memory is already becoming an important tool for high-end Flash devices, and could become mainstream within the next few years. The report said 3D Flash construction makes the chips less expensive than current current Flash technology, which could provide significant benefits to consumers looking for a new memory solution.
Currently, the next technology is most popular in mobile computing devices, the Bedford Report said, but it could develop into a mainstream memory solution that enhances the benefits of Flash memory.

Add more RAM to boost your World of Warcraft Cataclysm experience

Add more RAM to boost your World of Warcraft Cataclysm experience

The millions of virtual citizens of Blizzard's hugely popular MMORPG, World of Warcraft, celebrated the recent launch of the game's latest expansion pack — World of Warcraft: Cataclysm. Those of the game's 12 million-plus subscribers who meet only the minimum RAM required specifications of the new title, however, might want to look into upgrading their RAM and hard drives in order to maximize their Azeroth experience.
The minimum requirements for Cataclysm are not extreme compared to most games, but they are a jump from the last expansion pack, 2008's Wrath of the Lich King. Cataclysm requires 1GB of RAM, higher than the 512MB minimum by Wrath of the Lich King. However, as many gamers know, meeting only the minimum RAM requirement can lead to a choppy, frustrating gaming experience, especially as systems struggle to keep pace with the game's memory demands in highly populated areas.
Memory is not the only issue facing Cataclysm players, however. The game is also a hard drive hog, taking up 25GB of space. In comparison, Wrath of the Lich King used 15GB of hard drive space. For many gamers, the hard drive requirements will be the most difficult requirement to overcome. "There are no real surprises in store — the requirements are really very low, it's just the hard drive that takes a bit of a kicking," Experts sayings when the specifications were announced.
If your hard drive is already filled to the brim and you are in need of an upgrade to play Cataclysm, now might be a good time to consider investing in a new SSD. SSDsare faster and more efficient than traditional hard disc drives.
An upgrade will be worth it. Reviews of the game have been strong, indicating that it is yet another superb entry in Blizzard's flagship franchise.
"Simply put, it is World of Warcraft 2.0. Everything seems to fit in — overhauled graphics, new landscapes, additional quests," Experts.
If you're a WOW fan, you won't want to miss out on Cataclysm, especially due to a computer that is slow or out of space. The game is sure to be one of the biggest releases of the year and you owe it to yourself to make sure you have the hardware to run it.